The History of Teenage Argumentative Essay Topics Refuted

The History of Teenage Argumentative Essay Topics Refuted The One Thing to Do for Teenage Argumentative Essay Topics If you would like, your topic can be associated with any of your other topics, but it doesn't necessarily need to be the precise same topic you wrote about. Therefore, the topic needs to be debatable! Deciding upon an emotional topic is also a superb idea. There are a few great topics to think about when deciding on a topic for your argumentative essay. At this time you must understand that writing an excellent gre essay is dependent on the sort of topic you opt for, so it's necessary to consider certain things before you select a topic. The reader ought to take the author's side by the close of the reading. To reach a compelling subject, you will need to center on a single issue as opposed to using several thoughts which have a tendency to confuse the reader. Thus, it's important to read corresponding formatting guide. The Foolproof Teenage Argumentative Essay Topics Strategy One of the greatest approaches to change anybody's mind is with an emotional investment. Pay close attention to all things electronic, and you will be certain to find something debatable of what you see. After discovering our website, you will no longer will need to bother friends and family with these kinds of requests. When you're picking your topic, remember that it's much simpler to write about something which you currently have interest ineven in ca se you don't know a good deal about it. The Basic Facts of Teenage Argumentative Essay Topics Getting in a position to compose a strong argument can help you succeed in society. Most of the folks have a tendency to run away from politics and thus the politics essays too, therefore it is quite important to grab the eye of the readers till the conclusion of the essay and that would be much difficult I know. Some individuals may think that the excellent content could possibly be written on any topic and the paper success is dependent just on the mastery of the writer. Now, lots of people don't know the best ways of tackling gre essay topics. Read the list and stay in mind that interesting topics are a perfect way for an intriguing assignment. Regardless of the topic that you're exploring in your argumentative essay, following principles of the structure needs to be maintained to have a good level. You may also decide on any latest research work that's somewhat controversial to allure the readers to compose argumentative essay. For a 6th-grade pupil, choosing only the perfect subject for the upcoming essay might be a genuine challenge. A History of Teenage Argumentative Essay Topics Refuted Please ask me for help when you have questions. How to lower level of stress when you reside in a fast-paced society. Some topics might ask you to provide more proof than other people to demonstrate the relationship between the cause and effect. Based on a topic, you may also need to rate the essence of the consequences and suggest a means to avoid them. There are particular criteria that have to get satisfied. Finally your conclusion that's the maximum scoring part need to get done the best as it takes the utmost attention of the evaluator. Actually, you can make up any topic you want by yourself, as long because there is unlimited amount of those. When you check at two sentences, the outcome isn't ideal for the cause. Finding the most suitable arguments can help you prove your point and win. A conclusion is, without doubt, the most crucial portion of the argumentative essay since you can either support the very good impression or destroy it entirely. If you are in possession of a valid issue and you may offer sufficient arguments on it, then go with this. When you are requested to select a great topic for your argument, start with something you're acquainted with. When you're given an argumentative essay assignment you would like to do what you can to choose a topic on which you can readily compose a piece. In a few other tests, you will be shown the gre essay topics to write about. When you write this kind of essay, you should supply the reader with a specific statement and stick to it throughout the text. The gre essay is broken into different sections, and the most significant section looks like the analytical writing assessment portion which is composed of two essays. Writing a true essay is actually in fact a daunting job. Young writers may try simple on-line citation generators which are typically at no cost. Researching the topic permits you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you truly like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. Law Essay Profy can help you. The aim of the Proposing a Solution essay is to persuade, but it's a distinctive type of argumentative essay.

Values Are the Core Beliefs Upon Which the Organisation Is...

ORGANISATIONAL CORE VALUES An organisational value is â€Å"a belief that a specific mode of conduct is preferable to an opposite or contrary mode of conduct† according to Rokeach (1973, The Nature Of Human Values). We can think of them as representing frameworks for the way we do things. Some organisations think of their values as their â€Å"guiding beacon† directing the process of organisational development and growth. Others describe them as the components of their philosophy. They do relate to how organisations deal with their beliefs about people and work. They define nonnegotiable behaviours. More and more studies show that successful companies place a great deal of emphasis on their values. Any organisation which espouses particular values†¦show more content†¦Excellence Always doing what we say we will and striving for excellence and quality in everything we do. ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬   Quality will always delight the client whilst staying within budget limitations. ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬   If we g ive our word we keep it unless agreed otherwise by all parties. Commitment Working with urgency and commitment to be successful from individual and company perspectives. ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬   Timeframes are always met unless urgent circumstances mean we have to renegotiate new timeframes with all parties. ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬   Clients’ needs agreed within budgets are met regardless of personal wants. Ownership Taking ownership of our customers’ needs and being accountable for delivering friendly and professional service. ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬   We are each fully accountable for our work in gaining any possible repeat business with customers. ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬   We understand our customers’ business, prepare for all meetings with them Recognition Recognising and rewarding each others contributions and efforts. ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬   All individual successes are celebrated within the team. ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬   Assistance is thanked every time. Customer Service We enjoy their custom and so they deserve our service -timely, responsive, proactive, meeting their needs and aiming to delight. ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬   At every meeting with our customers we ask them what we could have done better, then implement their suggestions before we meet them again. ï‚ ·Ã¯â‚¬   Before any accounts are rendered, we check with our customers that they are sufficiently satisfied to pay the agreedShow MoreRelatedLush Fresh Handmade Cosmetics : The Maintenance Of Valued Resources1604 Words   |  7 Pagesnon-renewable resources. Issues with unsustainable practices are gaining more awareness within society and communities recently. This arising puts pressure on organisations to implement and integrate sustainable policies as part of their business culture to gain economic and cultural popularity against competitors. LUSH Cosmetics is an organisation that has particularly excelled and been overly successful in such practices. 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The essayRead MoreThe Constitutional And Statutory Bills Of Rights1626 Words   |  7 Pagesfocussed on rebutting the third criticism, which presents the idea that Australian democracy and the judiciary system will be undermined by granting the judiciary power in place of an elected parliament. Charleswo rth systematically breaks down this criticism by examining the â€Å"legislative human rights record†, the â€Å"distortion of the judicial role† the claim presents and by finally examining â€Å"eliding constitutional and statutory bills of rights†. The core purpose of the argument is to refute the claim

Supply Chain Management of Sadafco Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Management of Sadafco. Answer: Introduction The following report is based on the warehouse design and supply chain management of the organization Sadafco. The report discusses about how the deals with its supply chain network and import the products from another country. Sadafco is located in Saudi Arabia and the organization wishes to import milk products from New Zealand. The purpose of report is to derive an understanding about how supply chain management and warehouse design helps the organization to run its logistic operation. Supply chain management is the active management of supply chain activities to increase the customer value and accomplish sustainable competitive advantages. According to (Christopher 2016), it represents a conscious effort by supply chain organizations to improve and operate supply chain in the most efficient and effective manners possible. Furthermore, supply chain activities cover everything from the product development, sourcing, production and the information systems required to coordinate the activities. Beske (2012), mentioned that the first is that practically every product that reaches an end-user represent a significant amount of effort of multiple firms and these organizations are referred to collectively as the supply chain. Hence, Best (2012) commented that whole supply chain activities have existed for long time and most of the organization have only paid attention to what were happening within the four walls. The following report discuses the purpose as well as the use of warehouse. A critical analysis has also been provided on the significant factors in warehouse designing. Discussing the purpose and the use of warehouse including different types of warehouse Purpose of using warehouse: Warehousing remains as the set of activities that are engaged in receiving as well as storing goods and preparing them for the reshipment. It has been identified that warehouse and the storage remains as an act of storing as well as assorting the finished goods to generate highest time utility at lowest possible cost. Here, the need for storage arises for both raw materials and the finished goods. Therefore, when this storage is done on a large range in particular manner, it is called warehousing. Nonetheless, in this context, Fredendall and Hill (2016) commented that many private organizations are turning into distribution centre instead of constructing the warehouse. Such definition and concept of warehouse is the key part of the supply chain network. The aim of the warehouse management is to control the movement as well as the storage materials within a warehouse. In addition to this, it is also identified that such system of warehouse management directs and optimizes stock, with the help of real time information about the status. Such system involves the physical warehouse infrastructure, tracking systems as well as the communication between the product stations (Ahi and Searcy 2013). Moreover, it is also observed that warehouse is not only concerned with the storage facilities but also involved in different activities such as receiving, identifying, holding, assembling, and preparing to meet the growing demands. In addition, warehouse helps to store the surplus good as well with the help of which the business experts can focus in maintaining a balance between customerssupply and demands. Sadafco in order to maintain the entire supply chain management process properly has focused to store their product to warehouse so that customers can be delivered necessary products and services properly. Types of Warehouses: Private warehouse: It has been identified that the private warehouses are owned as well as operated by the large manufacturers to meet their own storage needs. In this context, commented that goods manufactured or purchased by the owner of the warehouses have a limited value or the utility because the businessmen generally might not be able to make use of them due to the large investment required in the construction of a warehouse. A large manufacturer might have a network of its own warehouses in different parts of the nation. Public Warehouse: Public warehouse is the form of specialized business establishment with the help of which people in general can store their products in certain charge. Generally a specific cooperative society tends to operate the entire process of public warehouse. People in general who do not have enough flexibility in maintaining and establishing a warehouse are the primary users of public warehouse. In order to run a particular public warehouse the operators have to maintain specific government regulations and acts. Especially, this kind of warehouse is used for maintaining and storing agricultural products. Bonded Warehouse: Bonded warehouses are used for the purpose of accepting imported goods for storage. I order to run and operate bonded warehouses the operators need to have license. In order to use bonded warehouse the operators have to follow a particular bond. In this particular bond goods cannot be removed without taking a specific consent of the custom authority. Therefore, the good cannot be withdrawn without taking the consent of custom authority. This particular warehouse is very much beneficial for both importer and exporter. If an importer and exporter is unable to pay the customs duty immediately even after the arrival of goods that individual can use bonded warehouse (Wisner, Tan and Leong 2014). However, in case of Sadafco, the business authority prefers to use private warehouse so that they can maintain their entire logistic procedure without being dependent on the government regulation only. In addition, after maintaining the import system with New Zealand business organizations the business experts would be able to store, stabilize and regulate the products on their own way. As a result, as per the needs and demands of their target groupSadafco can deliver their products as well as services within the stipulated. As a result, the service users do not have to face difficulties in using the services of Sadafco. Explaining the significant factors in warehouse design The business authority of Sadafco while designing the entire warehouse has focused on maintaining some of the major factors that are as follows: Product: Before designing the infrastructure of warehouse the operators have to focus on the necessary products. It is undeniable that warehouses are primarily used for the purpose of storage, stabilizing and departing the products. Therefore, before designing the entire infrastructure the business experts have to focus on the material of product first. Sadafcoprimarily focuses to import milk from New Zealand. Therefore, in order to store this kind of product the infrastructure of the warehouse should be designed in such a way that liquids caa be preserved by maintaining its quality. Space: As Sadafco has to deal with liquid products the materials cannot be stored within a heap. Therefore, the business experts have to invest large amount of money for making a spacious building, sufficient number of window, flexible workspace, numbers of columns, boxes and so on. In order to make a larger and spacious building the business experts would have to large amount of money that the business experts of Sadafco are unable to invest at the present scenario (Ross 2013). Equipment: In order to design a specific warehouse the business experts needs sufficient space along with necessary equipments.Sadafco in order to preserve milks should have sufficient boxes along with racks for organizing the products by maintaining a chronological order. In order to maintain the entire product operation properly the operators should use advancement of technology so that the entire process of business can be run successfully. On the other hand, technological devices are successful enough in maintaining data and information systematically and gradually. Circulation of goods: In the designing of the warehouse, effective circulation of the items or the goods is important due to the reason that, it will determine the consumption of time and cost effectiveness in the warehouse (Barney 2012). In the current scenario, warehouses are being designed in such a way that it will initiate the effective process of inbound and outbound transportation. The ideal design of circulation of goods helps include inbound transportation of the goods from one side and the outflow of the goods from the other. The storage of the goods should also be designed in such a way that, the goods will be sorted according to their types and the day of dispatch. Sorting the goods according to the time of dispatch will help to drive the outbound process effectively. In addition, it will help in reducing the time being involved in dispatching the goods. The allocation of the items will be more effective and there will be less chance of error in dispatching due to the effective design of good circulation. Appointed personnel: Employees are one of the key factors in enhancing the effectiveness of the warehouse. This is due to the reason that, the more effective and trained will be the employees, the more will be their effectiveness in the job and thus, the operation in the warehouse will be more effective. Providing effective training and development skill to the employees will help to drive the operation in the warehouse efficiently. The damage caused in handling of the goods along with occurrence of the error in allocation of the goods will be less if the employees are being effectively trained On the other hand, selection and recruitment of the employees should be done in accordance of the warehouse recruitment. Selection of employees having experience in handing the operation in the warehouse will help to effectively drive the management in the warehouse. Explaining how the organizations can investigate logistics and warehouse providing The warehouse is a very important part for the organizations since the products that the organizations provide must be delivered to the customers from the warehouse itself and the warehouses has to be kept properly within the satisfactory measures for the customers (Richards, 2014). The organizations in the modern business environment mostly prefer to do their business in the online mode since it takes lesser time and the people are benefitted from this method. There are certain ways by which the organizations can manage their warehouses in a particular way and these ways have to be maintained properly(Faber, De KosterSmidts, (2013). This ways are to organize the ways of the warehouse, begin the process with receiving the right things at the right time, apply a certain logic to pick up the processes, reorganizing the things when they are needed, use the method of quality control, keeping the warehouses safe, maintain proper lighting in the areas, providing proper training to the staf fs, using the right software to do the things and make sure the delivery is done within the given time that would ensure a perfect customer service. Quality control Once the items to be delivered to the shipping warehouse, the products should be checked properly and verified before they are actually packed (Mitra, 2016). The same thing goes with the selected organization as well. If they do not maintain the quality control and the product is not delivered at the right time there will be certain serious consequences for it. Keeping the warehouse safe A safe environment has to be kept at the warehouses since it is extremely important to take are of the products in a proper way. The employees who work at the warehouse should be kept safe and their interests should be served properly as well (Waters and Rinsler 2014). The certain requirements have to be followed. Maintain proper lighting Proper lighting arrangements have to be made in the warehouses as well so that the shipped products cannot be damaged in the warehouse. Brighter lights would always motivate the employees to perform their job roles better. The employees should be properly trained as well. This would be very helpful since the employees will have to do the jobs. The employees will have to be cross-trained so that they can share the loads of work with other employees. Importance of logistics support Logistics is one of the most important things as the organizations need to send their products to the customers in a proper amount of time (Kim, An Choi, 2017). The integrated logistics support is one of the most important things for the organization to maintain. Proper logistics support is one of the most important parts of the supply chain management for the organizations. The organizations have to make partnerships with the best logistics support organizations so that they can provide the best services to the customers as the customers satisfaction is the first priority in these cases. The importance of logistics supply support is one very integral part in the case of the retailers and the wholesalers. These logistics support organizations can go beyond the inventory management and then transportation methods to include themselves in single point because it has become relatively one of the main factors in the organizational success (Fernie and Sparks 2014). The logistics concerns are one of the most relevant aspects of the business organizations since it involves many things in the process. The customers have to be delivered with their goods on time so that the brand reputation of the shipping organization will remain intact (Myerson, 2012). The business environment is changing relatively fast and new things are coming into practice and the medium and small companies have to understand the significance of these matters. The approval of the government has to be sought because the government the regulations on which roads are to be used and which are to be not. The logistics companies use the best and shortest routes to deliver the products to the customers. There are certain measurement aspects that are aligned with the logistics norms on how the organizations can innovate new strategies and investigate them into their own system (Myerson, 2012). These are energy restrictions, technological advancements and the transportation system of the country. The selected organization Sadacfo deals with the milk transportation around the country. As milk is a very important product for the people of all ages, it should be transported to its destinations within time and the logistics support organizations should be providing these fa cilities to the organizations. Discussing the management issues of running a warehouse The management of the organizations often faces certain challenges and issues when they deal with the warehouse for shifting their products to the customers within a standard time. Some of the challenges that have been faced in this aspect are going to be described here (Sainathuni et al., 2014) Redundant process The warehousing process needs the employees to handle the same products for several times and this tendency of the process leads to the dissatisfaction of the employees in a huge way. Redundant process can be seen in the warehouses when the workers have to pass the same ticket through several other employees. These redundant processes are very much time consuming and the works are delayed and it takes a longer time to deliver the goods to the shipping addresses. The barcode technology streamlines will help to find a solution for this problem. The resources are not utilized within a specified time limit and it creates grave problems for the organizations (Shahabi et al, 2013). Poor layout of the facilities One of the main success factors for running a warehouse to take the advantage of a proper space. Some of the common problems in this case are the insufficient storage space and inefficient use of the storage that is available. Thus the poor facility layout is one big problem for the organizations. The warehouses which are very poorly designed and not properly managed are big causes for worries for the organization management. The warehouses in which the storage space is properly designed must have a sufficient floor space and vertical space. When a good layout is designed for the organization, it is of maximum quality and the equipment and labor can be equally distributed among the labors of the warehouse. High labor costs Warehouse managers are often facing the troubles that are related with the productivity issues. The business environment in the warehouses is completely labor-intensive and the inventory management has to be properly handled in this context In the case of warehouse and inbound logistics operations for the company, almost 65% of the budget has to be kept aside for the same. Good warehouses very often employ a large workforce for their better performance and the equipments that are used are very expensive. This tends to discuss the fact the labor costs has to go up on a high since the organizations cannot compromise with the quality of the equipments (Beske 2012). There are many kinds of staffs within the warehouse management that ranges from cleaners, packers, administrative faculty and the senior managers. Insufficient inventory management is also a very serious problem for the warehouse management as well. When the people handling the inventory management are not efficient enough, troubles arrive for the organizations in great many ways (Seuring and Glodbach 2013). Determining factors for cost efficiency of the warehouse Various factors act as determining factor in influencing the cost effectiveness of the warehouse. The following section will discuss about the different factors. One of the key determining factors that influence in the cost effectiveness of the warehouse is the use of suitable shipping mediums. Shipping is one of the factors that incur the major portion of the cost for the warehouse (Bottani et al. 2015). Thus, the medium of shipping should be suitable and effective enough in order to regulate the cost as much as possible. The choice of effective shipping medium should be made in accordance to the requirement, geographical location, available mode of transportation and available time for the transportation. The more effective and efficient will be the mode of shipping, the less cost will be incurred by the warehouse. Involvement of the third party vendors in managing the warehouse or inducting outsourcing in the process of distribution network will help to reduce the cost of operation in the warehouse. This is due to the reason that, outsourced organizations are having more expertise in handling the operation in the warehouse. Moreover, the cost incurred by them is much less than that of the parent organizations (Winter and Knemeyer 2013). Thus, inducting the third party vendor will help to reduce the cost significantly. Labor or employee cost is another area where a sound portion of cost is being involved. In this case, the geographic location of the warehouse is one of the key determining factors. This is due to the reason that in several countries, the cost of employees is lesser compared to some other countries. Employee cost in majority of the developing nations is much less compared to the employee cost in the developed nations. Thus, the employee cost should be regulatedin order to enhance the cost effectiveness of the warehouse Discussion of the findings Warehouse is having different types based on their type of operation, ownership and utility. It is been seen that all types of warehouse is having their own advantages as well as disadvantages. Based on the requirement of the particular organizations requirement, the warehouse should be selected. It will help them in enhancing the outcome and productivity of the organization from their warehouse. However, it is been observed Sadacfo will opt for private type of warehouse. It will help them in handling their distribution and supply network effectively. In addition, it will help them regulate the price of the distribution network by their own. The initiation of the network of distribution and supply chain management will help them in providing their products to their customers in time and in more number of sales points. It will further ensure the seamless supply of their products in the market throughout the year. However, in the case of entering in the global market by Sadacfo, initiation of bonded warehouse will be beneficial for them. This is due to the reason that, bonded warehouse is being used for the storage of the imported items in the port. Moreover, these warehouses are being oversees by the custom bodies of the country. Thus, in the case of international business, they also have to initiate the bonded warehouse for the storage of their exporting items. In this case, the private warehouse will not be proved effective. Sadacfo have effectively implemented the various aspects of the warehouse design to enhance their inbound and outbound operations. The key product portfolio of them is the dairy products, which is perishable in nature and should be managed and stored accordingly. The warehouse of them should be designed in such way that the dairy products of them can be effectively and properly. The warehouse should be air conditioned in order to regulate the temperature. Regulation of the temperature will help them in storing the dairy products properly and extending the usability of products. In addition, the geographical location of the warehouse is also important for them due to the reason that, strategically located warehouse will help them in reducing the cost of the transportation. Strategic location of the warehouse will also help in reducing the time being involved in the inbound and outbound operation. Strategic location of the warehouse enables the organization in having the convenient access of seaports and other mode of transportation. Initiation of the technology in the operation of the warehouse will also help them in effectively manage the operation in the warehouse. The time consumption as well as the cost will get reduced due to the use of t echnology. Moreover, the management of the warehouse will also be effective with the use of technology. This is due to the reason that the communication channel will get enhanced between the managerial levels and the employees due to the initiation of the technologies. Thus, the overall effectiveness of the warehouse will get increased. Another determining factor for Sadacfo to enhance their efficiency in the warehouse is the training and skill development of the employees. Initiation of the training will help the employees in enhancing their effectiveness in the warehouse and it will eventually help the warehouse to effectively operate according to organizational policies. One of the key tools to reduce the cost involved in the management of warehouse is the involvement of the third party organizations. it will help Sadafco in concentrating more on their core activities rather than involving in supply and distribution network. Conclusion Thus, from the above discussion, it can be concluded that sadacfo is already having an effective mode of supply and distribution in their business process. However, few areshave been identified in this report, which need to be modified in order to enhance the effectiveness of the warehouse. This report has discussed about the types of warehouse and the type, which will be perfect and suitable for Sadacfofor their operation. Moreover, the different aspects that should be maintained by them in order to enhance the effectiveness of their warehouse are also been considered in this report. It is been concluded that, initiation of the above discussed factors will help them in enhancing the effectiveness of the supply and distribution network of them. Various tools to reduce the cost involved in the operating the warehouse for them. Measures such as involvement of the third party vendors, initiation of the effective and strategic location for the ware3house and effective choice of the shipping modes according to the requirement are some of the important tools that can help them in reducing the cost involved in their operation. Thus, it is been expected that, effectively following the recommendations being discussed in this report will help them in enhancing the effectiveness of their warehouse operation. Reference Ahi, P. and Searcy, C., 2013. A comparative literature analysis of definitions for green and sustainable supply chain management.Journal of Cleaner Production,52, pp.329-341. Link: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S095965261300067X Ashby, A., Leat, M. and Hudson-Smith, M., 2012. Making connections: a review of supply chain management and sustainability literature.Supply Chain Management: An International Journal,17(5), pp.497-516. Link: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/13598541211258573 Barney, J.B., 2012. Purchasing, supply chain management and sustained competitive advantage: The relevance of resource?based theory.Journal of supply chain management,48(2), pp.3-6. Link: https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/10.1111/j.1745-493X.2012.03265.x/full Beske, P., 2012. Dynamic capabilities and sustainable supply chain management.International Journal of Physical Distribution Logistics Management,42(4), pp.372-387. Link: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/09600031211231344 Best, R. 2012.Market-based management. Pearson Higher Ed. Link: https://scholar.google.co.in/scholar?hl=enas_sdt=0%2C5q=Best%2C+R.+2012.+Market-based+management.+Pearson+Higher+Ed.btnG= Bottani, E., Montanari, R., Rinaldi, M. and Vignali, G., 2015. Intelligent algorithms for warehouse management. InIntelligent Techniques in Engineering Management(pp. 645-667). Springer International Publishing. Link: https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-17906-3_25 Christopher, M., 2016.Logistics supply chain management. Pearson UK. Link:https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=NIfQCwAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PT7dq=Christopher,+M.,+2016.+Logistics+%26+supply+chain+management.+Pearson+UK.ots=x225JtFjnwsig=RlGgGmsgr-x0rWEFm9ySCV4pLdY#v=onepageqf=false Faber, N., De Koster, M. B. M., and Smidts, A. 2013. Organizing warehouse management.International Journal of Operations Production Management,33(9), 1230-1256. Link: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/IJOPM-12-2011-0471 Fernie, J. and Sparks, L., 2014.Logistics and retail management: emerging issues and new challenges in the retail supply chain. Kogan page publishers. Fredendall, L.D. and Hill, E., 2016.Basics of supply chain management. CRC Press. Link:https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=FOHLBQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=Fredendall,+L.D.+and+Hill,+E.,+2016.+Basics+of+supply+chain+management.+CRC+Press.ots=XfzKtiOKFZsig=aRfg2iQXvcBPTzxVVvwpbKPWnhI#v=onepageqf=false Gelb, A., Meyer, C. J., and Ramachandran, V. 2013. Does Poor Mean Cheap? A Comparative Look at Africa's Industrial Labor Costs. Link: https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=2267951 Griffis, S.E., Bell, J.E. and Closs, D.J., 2012. Metaheuristics in logistics and supply chain management.Journal of Business Logistics,33(2), pp.90-106. Hbner, A.H., Kuhn, H. and Sternbeck, M.G., 2013. Demand and supply chain planning in grocery retail: an operations planning framework.International Journal of Retail Distribution Management,41(7), pp.512-530. Link: https://www.emeraldinsight.com/doi/abs/10.1108/IJRDM-05-2013-0104 Janvier-James, A.M., 2012. A new introduction to supply chains and supply chain management: Definitions and theories perspective.International Business Research,5(1), p.194. Link: https://www.ccsenet.org/journal/index.php/ibr/article/view/13861 Kim, N. H., An, D., and Choi, J. H. 2017. Introduction. InPrognostics and Health Management of Engineering Systems(pp. 1-24). Springer International Publishing.

Project Report on Food Processing Unit free essay sample

Papad is a popular and tasty food item in the Indian diet since many centuries. It is essentially a wafer-like product, round in shape and made from dough of powdered pulses, spices, powdered chilly and salt. Variety of pulses and proportion of pulses and spices varies from region to region depending upon preferences of local people whereas certain varieties are popular on a larger scale. Traditionally this activity was confined to household papad making but in view of increasing demand and availability of machinery (mechanisation) it has now been developed in cottage and small scale sector. PRODUCT Papad is a favourite item with Indians and is used as taste enricher with the main course and as a snack item. Since it is made from pulses, it is easy to digest and nutritious as well. It is very easy to make instant food item and is either fried in edible oil or simply roasted before serving. We will write a custom essay sample on Project Report on Food Processing Unit or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Its shelf life is 2? to 3 months. This product can be made anywhere in the country. The note envisages location at an appropriate place in Assam. MARKET POTENTIAL Market for papad is steadily growing across the country. There are not much seasonal fluctuations but demand generally goes up by 10% to 15% during winter season. There are a couple of national brands but the market is predominantly controlled by the local brands. This activity is yet to pick up in Assam and thus prospects for a new entrant are bright, provided quality is good and prices are competitive. It can be sold through many outlets of provision and departmental stores. Before launching the product, a quick assessment of consumer preferences is advisable. Demand and Supply Papad manufacturing is primarily confined to the unorganised sector. There are some national brands like Lijjat, Leher, Haldiram etc. ut their products are costly and thus have limited market share. Bulk of the market is controlled by the local brands. Market for these products is growing steadily and there are not much seasonal fluctuations. Marketing Strategy Pricing is a critical aspect to compete with established brands and the product has to be pushed through with the help of retailers. A small delivery van is necessary. Requisite changes in the ingredients have to be made in line with regional likings. Farsan items can be sold in bulk packing of 2, 5 and 10 kgs. o the retailers who, in turn, would repack them in suitable quantity and sell. This is a standard practice in this industry as retailers from nearby centres prefer to buy them in bulk for selling in local market. MANUFACTURING PROCESS Papad can be manufactured from different varieties of pulses or there could be a combination of pulses as well. Adequate quantity of water is added in flour of pulses, common salt, spices and sodium bicarbonate and homogenous mixing is done to obtain dough. After about 30 minutes, small balls weighing around 7-8 grams of dough are made. These balls are then placed in papad making machine or papad press wherein these balls are pressed and circular papads are made as per the size of mould. These papads are then sun-dried but in this note drier with trolley is recommended as sun-drying may not be always feasible in Assam. Lot of 25 or 50 papads is then packed in polythene bags. CAPITAL INPUTS 1. Land and Building A plot of land of about 150 sq. mtrs. with built-up area of approximately 80 sq. mtrs. shall be adequate to house all the equipments leaving sufficient space for storage and packing. The location need not be at a prominent place as counter sales is not envisaged. The total cost of land is taken at Rs. 50,000 whereas the construction cost is assumed to be Rs. 2. 00 lacs. 2 . Plant and Machinery It is suggested to have annual rated production capacity with 300 working days and 2 shift working of 60 tonnes. To install this capacity, following machinery shall be needed: Item| Qty. | Price (Rs. )| Grinder with electric motor having 30-35 kgs/hr. capacity| 1| 22,000| Mixer of 20 kgs. per charge capacity with electric motor| 1| 20,000| Pedal-operated papad press| 2| 14,000| Drier with trolley and 48 trays with heating element of 9 KW| 1| 50,000| Extra aluminium trays| 50| 5,000| Sealing Machine| 2| 4,000| Water Storage tank| 1| 5,000| Laboratory Equipments| †¦. | 5,000| Weighing Scale| 1| 7,000| | Total| 1,32,000| The machinery suppliers in Guwahati are 1. Industrial Equipments (Lakhtokia) 2. Archana Machinery Stores (Aathgaon) Miscellaneous Assets Some other assets like aluminium top tables, furniture amp; fixtures, baskets, drums, storage racks, aluminium/stainless steel utensils etc. shall also be required for which a provision of Rs. 40,000/- is made. Utilities The total power requirement shall be 25 HP whereas water required for process and sanitation and other purposes shall be about 700-750 ltrs per day. The annual cost under this head at 100% capacity utilisation shall be around Rs. 50,000/-. Raw Material The all important raw material would be flour of pulses depending upon the product mix. Since annual requirement even at 100% will not be more than 60 tonnes, availability would not be a bottleneck. Other materials like salt, spices, edible oil, preservatives etc. shall be required in small quantity and they will be available locally. Packing material like different sizes of polythene bags and corrugated boxes shall also be available locally. MANPOWER REQUIREMENTS Particulars| Nos. Monthly Salary (Rs. )| Total Monthly Salary (Rs. ) | Skilled Workers| 2| 1800| 3600| Helpers| 4| 1200| 4800| Salesman| 1| 2000| 2000| | | Total| 10400| TENTATIVE IMPLEMENTATION SCHEDULE | Activity Period (in months)| Application and sanction of loan| 2| Site selection and commencement of civil work | 1| Completion of civil work and placement of orders for machinery | 4| Erection, installation and trial r uns| 1| DETAILS OF THE PROPOSED PROJECT Land and Building Item| Area (Sq. Mtrs)| Cost (Rs. )| Land| 160| 50,000| Building| 80| 2,00,000| | Total| 2,50,000| Machinery The total cost as spelt out earlier will be Rs. 1, 32,000/-. Miscellaneous Assets A provision of Rs. 40,000 as explained before is considered to be sufficient. Preliminary amp; Pre-operative Expenses Expenses like registration amp; establishment charges, trial run, interest during project implementation etc. will be around Rs. 40,000/-. Working Capital Requirement The rated production capacity of the project shall be 60 tonnes per year but it is assumed that it would operate at 60% in the first year. The working capital needs at this level shall be as under: (Rs. In lacs) Particulars| Period| Margin| Total| Bank| Promoters| Stock of Raw Materials| ? Month| 30%| 0. 28| 0. 20| 0. 08| Stock of Finished Goods| ? Month| 25%| 0. 40| 0. 30| 0. 10| Receivables| 1 Month| 25%| 0. 90| 0. 68| 0. 22| Other Expenses| 1 Month| 100%| 0. 20| | 0. 20| | | Total| 1. 78| 1. 18| 0. 60| Cost of the Project and Means of Financing (Rs. in lacs) Item| Amount| Land and Building| 2. 50| Machinery| 1. 2| Miscellaneous Assets| 0. 40| Pamp;P Expenses| 0. 40| Contingencies @ 10% on Building and Plant amp; Machinery| 0. 38| Working Capital Margin| 0. 60| Total| 5. 60| Means of Finance| | Promoters Contribution| 1. 75| Term Loan from Bank/FI| 3. 85| Total| 5. 60| Debt Equity Ratio| 2. 20 : 1| Promoters Contribution| 31%| PROFITABILITY CALCULATIONS Production Capacity and Build-up The annual installed capacity shall be 60 tonnes but in view of teething troubles and other difficulties like power failure, absenteei sm etc. the actual utilisation is taken at 60% and 75% respectively during first 2 years. Sales Revenue at 100%(Rs. in lacs) Product| Qty. (Tonnes)| Selling Price (Rs. )| Sales| Papad| 60| 32,000| 19. 20| Raw Materials Required at 100% (Rs. in lacs) Product| Qty. (Tonnes)| Rate per Ton| Value| Flour of Pulses| 58| 16,000| 9. 28| Edible Oil, Salt, Spices, Preservatives, etc. | | | 0. 60| Packing Material| | | 0. 70| | | Total| 10. 58| Utilities Annual expenditure on utilities even at 100% activity level is likely to be Rs. 50,000/- as explained earlier. Interest Interest on term loan of Rs. 3. 85 lacs is calculated @ 12% per annum considering a moratorium period of 1 year and then repayment in 3 years.

How To Be Savvy When Job Hunting With Expert Debra Wheatman

How To Be Savvy When Job Hunting With Expert Debra Wheatman When starting out on a job hunt, savvy seekers use search engines and social media to identify opportunities of interest and then use the descriptions that they’ve found to help tailor their rà ©sumà © for that specific goal, says career coach and certified resume writer Debra Wheatman. â€Å"After learning of an opening, it is advisable for a job seeker to determine a way to ‘network’ into the company as opposed to simply applying online and hoping that a hiring manager or HR representative reaches out to arrange an interview,† she adds.With the number of submissions companies receive via online channels, it’s imperative that job seekers try to establish connections that might provide the inside track.â€Å"Many companies support and encourage employee referrals and are a great way to enter a company,† she says.The president of Careers Done Write recently checked in with us to share some of her insight on today’s job markets and what job seekers can do to improve their chances of landing a position. Here’s what she had to say:These days it seems there are so many online job sites out there, not to mention social media sites like LinkedIn where job seekers can search for jobs – what’s your advice on getting started in the process without getting overwhelmed?LinkedIn is a great start if someone is just getting up to speed. It is a good way to build a network of connections. Once a compelling profile is set up (with a picture), users should start connecting and joining groups with the understanding that participation is key to generating a return. Many LinkedIn profiles have titles, companies but no detail. It takes work, but you will get out what you put into it. There are a lot of resources available to help people who are just getting started on LinkedIn or any other social platform. LinkedIn has some features and tools that allow for people to identify and connect with others they know, as well as the broader community, making it valuable for job search.What do you think are the most common mistakes job hunters make when conducting job searches online?I find that job seekers spend too much time searching online. Networking remains the most critical and useful way to search for new opportunities. Searching online should be part of the overall search strategy. But I do find that people make it most or sometimes the entire strategy, which is counterproductive. Identifying and ultimately securing a new opportunity requires establishing meaningful and thoughtful connections. Especially in today’s market, it is critical for job seekers to be proactive and engaged in the search process.How important is social media to a job search? How are both employers and job seekers alike using it today?Social media is important and here to stay. Job seekers are using tools like LinkedIn and other social sites to conduct research and establish connections as part of the overall s earch strategy. Employers also use social media to research candidates and review information about professional histories, review sample work products and read reviews from others that have worked with or interacted with a job seeker.How should job seekers edit, augment and/or cleanup their social media profiles before starting off on a job hunt?I always tell people that once they post a message or picture, it is out there to stay. Be wise about what you post online. Things of a personal nature do not need to be broadcast for the world to see or read. Be smart about what you share to keep your online reputation clean. I recommend establishing a professional online brand using a professional photo. If there are pictures of someone that are questionable, I recommend removing those. SimpleWash is a tool that can be used to clean up embarrassing comments or seedy status updates that might be contained on a job seeker’s profile. The app is especially useful for young people who s ometimes post before thinking about the longer-term ramifications.What should job seekers do when submitting applications and rà ©sumà ©s via online job boards to make sure their name rises to the top of the pile?Job seekers should always aim to tailor a rà ©sumà © and cover so that their background and achievements are targeted for the position for which they are applying. It should be noted that if a candidate has to redo the rà ©sumà © completely to apply for a role, it is likely not a good fit. Some tweaks or revisions to a rà ©sumà © and cover that highlight essential elements of a person’s background and achievements should be undertaken to ensure the candidate is highlighting key points and examples that set a strong tone as a positive fit for a position.

Internet social networking's effects on teenager's social lives Essay

Internet social networking's effects on teenager's social lives - Essay Example Such sites allow the members to socialize with their friends by adding them to their profile, sending them messages and commenting on their statuses displayed on the pages of their profiles. Social networking sites most commonly in use today are Facebook and Twitter. Most teenagers necessarily visit these websites several times in a day all over the world. According to a recent research generated by the Pew Internet Project, as many as 93 per cent of the teenagers in America between the age of 12 years and 17 years are regular users of the internet, and 55 per cent of such teenagers spends most of the time using social networking websites (Hall). Social networking sites cause a lot of troubles in the life of teenagers. As a result of the expanded social circle because of internet social networking, teenagers are prone to fall in the hands of pedophiles and kidnappers. Internet social networking increases the interaction of a teenager with others. In fact, many studies have found the social networks of internet using teenagers to be much larger than others that do not use the internet. Not only their social circle increases, but also the way they communicate changes. Nowadays, many teenagers can be heard speaking to one another in slang. The time that teenagers spend socializing with others in the virtual world is no less effective than the real world for building relationships and socializing with others. ... The predators can easily project themselves as teenagers. This allows them to draw the teenagers into harmful activities in the real world along with the virtual world. They send messages to the teenagers via these websites. Many teenagers respond to them. The predators may use social networking sites to drive the teenagers into the business of drug dealing or child pornography. Drug smuggling, prostitution, and cyber terrorism are the common results of crimes conducted through net. The privacy control is also an important feature of most of the social networking sites, but not many teenagers are prudent enough in their use of the internet to use the privacy control. Besides, not many predators get caught by the monitoring of profiles. Identity theft is one of the biggest risks of social networking through websites, that exposes teenagers to the risk of abduction. Teenagers tend to display their personal pictures on their profiles and display their contact numbers, house numbers, and other necessary information that is required by the kidnappers. There are many causes of such a massive display of personal information on the websites. First, children tend to display their complete and accurate information so that it would be easier for their old and lost friends to access them online. Secondly, many teenagers tend to display information to show off that they are living in a particular city or studying at a popular college or school or have joined some famous club in the town. There are many other causes as well. Social networking sites are an excellent source of information regarding any individual as well as his/her family for the kidnappers. In the recent years, a lot of people have been kidnapped all over the world. Teenager boys may be

UK Food and Grocery Retail Markets Research Proposal

UK Food and Grocery Retail Markets - Research Proposal Example Potential entrants in UK's food and grocery retail industry is medium-low because of the huge capital requirements needed to compete with established retailers aside from the tight market competition available in food retailing industry and government support over the local industry players. As published by Gain Report, "UK food and retail grocery market is considered concentrated given that approximately 75% of the total market share is dominated by the four largest supermarket chains" (Vasquez-Nicholson, 2007). Since the four biggest supermarkets which includes: (1) Tesco (31.3%); (2) Asda/Wal-Mart (16.8%); (3) Sainsbury's (16.3%); and (4) Morrisons (11%) (TNS Data, 2007) has the financial capabilities to purchase food and non-food items by bulk, these giant retailers are able to enjoy competitive advantages of entering into a special business arrangements with its accredited suppliers. As a result, large-scale retailers are able to purchase food and non-food items at a relatively much lower prices as compared to other small- and medium-scale food retailers. Aside from having a better economies-of-scale as compared with medium- and small-scale retailers, these four largest food retailers have already established a good brand. Since thousands of people are already satisfied with the quality service and competitive prices offered by these large-scale retailers, the strong brand that was established by the large-scale retailers effectively creates customers' loyalty (Chaudhuri & Holbrook, 2001). This makes it difficult to persuade the buyers to shift from one food retailer to another. Since January 1993, UK government also protects the business interests of the EU competitors1 as compared to other retailers outside the EU members. As a way of protecting the local competitors, EU retailers are made exempted in paying import duty on food and non-food items (Emporiki Bank, 2008; Vasquez-Nicholson, 2007: p. 5). Substitutes and Bargaining Power of Buyers As of 2007, there as much as 109,134 registered retail store outlets that sells both food and non-food items throughout the United Kingdom (Institute of Grocery Distribution Research, 2007). Since there is a high threat of substitute in the case of the four largest grocery retailers, buyers are able to enjoy a high bargaining power over the existing food and grocery retailers. Given that a customer becomes unsatisfied with the customer service or the market prices of goods offered in a particular food and grocery retailers, customer can easily choose to purchase his/her needed food and non-food items from other store. Bargaining Power of Suppliers Contrary to the bargaining power of buyers, suppliers have low bargaining power over grocery retailers. Because of the significant improvements on the existing information and communication technology (ICT), purchasers behind food and grocery retailers are able to enjoy the benefit selecting qualified food and non-food suppliers who are willing to offer them low unit prices on their purchased items combined with a good quality service which includes just-in-time delivery process. Aside from the improvements on ICT and other communication-related gadgets, the promotion of globalization effectively remove trade